Cupping Therapy
Cupping is an ancient treatment method that involves applying negative pressure to the surface of the skin by suction. This technique promotes the removal of toxins from the body and muscle relaxation by increasing blood flow.
Types of Cupping Treatment
Cupping treatment is applied in two ways:
Dry Cup Negative pressure is applied on the skin, but no blood is drawn.
Wet Mug Small skin incisions are made and some blood is drawn to remove toxins from the body.
Mechanism of Action of Cupping Treatment
The exact mechanism of cupping is not known for certain, but there are some theories:
Improving Blood Flow: It accelerates blood circulation in the treated area and ensures the removal of toxins.
Supporting the Immune System: Stimulates endogenous opioid secretion and produces a natural pain relief effect.
Reducing Inflammation: Relieves inflammation by accelerating the excretion of harmful substances accumulated in the body.
How is Cupping Treatment Applied?
After the treatment area is determined and sterilized, the cup is placed on the skin and negative pressure is applied. In wet cupping treatment, small incisions are made and some blood is removed. Session duration 20-30 minutes between
Application Areas of Cupping Treatment
Cupping therapy is applied to the areas determined according to the type of disease. It is usually applied to
Back, chest, abdomen and buttocks It is effective in areas with high muscle density, such as
Areas with high nerve and vascular density (e.g. armpit, front of neck, face) is not preferred.
Materials Used in Cupping Treatment
Treatment glass, ceramic or bamboo mugs is used To create negative pressure manual or automatic pumps is preferred. In wet cup treatment scalpel small incisions are made in the skin.
In which diseases is it used?
Cupping treatment both in healthy individuals and in people with certain health problems applicable. In particular:
Head, back and knee pain
Hypertension, rheumatic diseases
Skin diseases and chronic fatigue is used as a supportive method in such cases.
To whom should it not be applied?
Cupping treatment should not be applied in the following cases:
Cancer patients, those with bleeding disorders and organ failure
Pregnant women, children and menstruating women
Open wounds, bone fractures or areas with vasodilation
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Side Effects and Cautions
Cupping is a safe method, but some side effects may occur:
Skin irritation, redness and ecchymosis (bruising)
Slight risk of bleeding or infection with wet cupping
Possibility of burns or scars in wrong applications
Conditions where Cupping Treatment is Most Effective
The areas where cupping is most effective are as follows:
Musculoskeletal pain, migraine and tension headaches
Lumbar pain, joint disorders and inflammatory diseases
Cough, breathing difficulties and some skin conditions
Number of Sessions in Cupping Treatment
Usually at least 3 sessions recommended, treatment according to need Up to 8 sessions can be extended.
If the same area will be reapplied in wet cupping treatment should be interrupted for at least 3 weeks.
It can be applied 1 session per week for a total of 3 sessions to increase overall body resistance.
What to do before treatment
Before cupping treatment patient history and physical examination must be done. Also:
It should not be applied in individuals with extreme anemia (Hb below 9.5).
Caution should be exercised in patients with hypotension as it may lead to a drop in blood pressure.
It is recommended to come on a full stomach or without fasting for too long.
Session Duration and Effects
Duration of cupping treatment 20-30 minutes between.
Scars in the application area It heals in 1-10 days.
Patient Experience
A slight fly bite-like sensation may be felt when applying a wet cup.
Nausea should be reported to the physician, this may be a sign of vasovagal reaction.
Things to Consider During Treatment
Symmetrical application should be preferred and no more than 10 cups should be used.
If it is applied to the knee area, it should not be applied to both knees at the same time, a one-day break should be taken.
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